一种简单的方法来绘制冬季休渔业生态系统服务供应在湖泊中的地图. 为绘制淡水生态系统服务的地图做出贡献
Paulo Pereira1, Marius Kalinauskas1, Luis Valenca Pinto1
1Environmental Management Laboratory, Mykolas Romeris University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
MethodsX
|June 7, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的方法来绘制冬季冰上捕鱼的地图,这是一种在城市湖泊中流行的文化生态系统服务. 该技术使用无人机图像识别和绘制冰上捕鱼洞的地图,有助于评估这种娱乐活动.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 城市生态城市生态学
- 娱乐地理 娱乐地理 娱乐地理
背景情况:
- 城市地区提供基本的生态系统服务 (ES),包括娱乐等文化服务.
- 冰上捕鱼是一种广泛的冬季娱乐活动,在北部度的城市湖泊.
- 之前的研究没有量化或绘制冬季休渔业ES供应的地图.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证用于绘制冬季休渔业生态系统服务供应在城市湖泊的方法.
- 评估冰上渔业活动的空间分布作为文化ES.
- 为北部地区的类似环境提供可转移的方法.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种使用无人飞行器 (UAV) 近距离传感来获取高分辨率图像的新方案.
- 进行了冰上捕鱼洞的地理参考,图像校正和矢量化.
- 为了可视化ES供应,采用了两个不同的映射技术,即内核密度和点密度.
主要成果:
- 一种用于绘制冬季休渔业ES的标准化方法成功开发并在立陶宛维尔纽斯的一个城市湖泊上进行了测试.
- 高分辨率无人机图像有效地识别和绘制了冰上捕鱼洞.
- 开发的方法提供了一个重要的文化生态系统服务的空间表示.
结论:
- 这种新的方法允许评估和绘制城市湖泊的冬季休渔业ES的地图.
- 这种方法适用于其他北方地区,这些地区经历了冰的湖泊条件和冰上捕鱼的做法.
- 该研究强调了在城市环境中量化文化生态系统服务的重要性.
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