了解社区对学校喘计划的核心需求:科罗拉多州社区的质量评估
Sarah E Brewer1,2, Julia Reedy1, Danielle Maestas1
1ACCORDS, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO.
Ethnicity & disease
|June 7, 2024
概括
为了扩大科罗拉多州的学校喘计划 (SBAP),利益相关者确定了关键需求,包括购买,优先考虑,改善协调,资源,教育和简化护理计划的完成. 解决这些问题将加强全州儿童的喘控制.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科喘管理 儿科喘管理
背景情况:
- 喘影响了科罗拉多州8.5%的儿童,学校计划在改善控制和减少差异方面取得了成功.
- 目前的学校喘计划 (SBAP) 主要集中在丹佛地区,限制了更广泛的覆盖范围.
- 了解社区需求对于将SBAP传播到科罗拉多州其他地区至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定社区利益相关者的需求,以便在科罗拉多州更广泛地实施基于学校的喘计划 (SBAP).
- 探索障碍和促进者,以扩大成功的SBAP超出其目前的城市集中.
- 收集见解,以根据不同的区域背景调整SBAP传播策略.
主要方法:
- 对科罗拉多州5个地区的52名关键信息人员进行了深入的半结构面试.
- 受访者包括学校护士,家长,医疗保健提供者,公共卫生专业人员和社区组织代表.
- 在实用,强大,实施和可持续性模型的指导下,采用了归纳和演分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了SBAP实施的六个关键需求:利益相关者参与,喘优先考虑,加强组织间协调,为健康和健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH) 提供资源,全面的喘教育,以及改进的护理计划完成流程.
- 这些需求被分类成一个三层结构:基础,关系和功能.
- 利益相关者强调了与喘管理一起解决SDOH的重要性.
结论:
- 确定的需求为优化SBAP交付和实施战略提供了路线图.
- 根据当地环境定制实施方法对于计划的适应性,有效性和长期可持续性至关重要.
- 未来的努力应专注于调整SBAP以满足科罗拉多州各个社区的具体要求.
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