丹麦公民对在检测到心血管疾病后推的预防药物的看法:一种定性研究
Helen Gräs Højgaard1,2, Kirsten Frederiksen3, Annete Langager Høgh1,2
1Vascular Research Unit, Viborg Regional Hospital, Viborg, Denmark.
Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
|June 7, 2024
概括
当公民在查后考虑心血管疾病 (CVD) 预防药物时,他们面临复杂的感受和决策. 有信息的决策支持,涉及医疗保健专业人员和其他重要人员,对于管理心血管疾病风险至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 讨论了心血管疾病 (CVD) 查作为预防策略.
- 开始预防性药物治疗,进行心血管疾病后查,可以降低死亡率,特别是在男性中.
- 在查计划中,赋予患者自主权和知情决策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索公民对启动心血管预防药物的观点,以查检测到心血管疾病.
- 了解接受或拒绝心血管疾病预防药物所涉及的决策过程.
主要方法:
- 探索性定性设计使用半结构面试.
- 根据布劳恩和克拉克的六步方法,对12次采访进行了主题分析.
- 调查了参与者对心脏病预防药物的看法及其决策因素.
主要成果:
- 确定了关于心血管疾病预防药物的健康和疾病之间不断变化的观点.
- 参与者对心血管疾病风险感到不确定和担忧,这影响了他们的决策.
- 医疗决策是由信任,感知必要性,药物的意义,年龄和社会支持所塑造的.
结论:
- 公民对心血管疾病预防药物的看法存在于连续性上,受感知到的必要性和意义的影响.
- 由医疗保健专业人员支持并涉及其他重要人员的共同决策至关重要.
- 临床实践应在启动心血管疾病预防药物治疗时接受不同患者的观点.
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