在西孟加拉邦一个市政区的非组织建筑工人中,混合方法研究风险感知和安全实践
Sayantika Barman1, Monalisha Sahu1, Arup Chakraborty2
1Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health, Kolkata, India.
American journal of industrial medicine
|June 7, 2024
概括
印度建筑工人认为风险很高,但安全措施不一致. 提高安全性需要解决时间,成本和无组织劳动的不适等障碍.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 建筑业 建筑行业 建筑行业
- 公共卫生研究 公共卫生研究
背景情况:
- 印度建筑行业大量雇用缺乏安全措施的无组织工人,导致高事故率.
- 了解风险感知和安全实践对于这种脆弱的员工来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估印度建筑工人的风险感知.
- 探索他们目前的安全实践,并确定改善安全的促进者和障碍.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了定量 (采访203名工人) 和定性 (关键信息人采访,观察) 数据.
- 数据来自加尔各答市五个市政区的10个建筑工地.
主要成果:
- 对于呼吸道问题 (64.0%),疼痛 (58.6%),滑倒 (39.9%) 和热病 (36.5%) 的高风险感知.
- 良好的安全实践在呼吸系统问题 (6.9%) 和手动操作 (4.9%) 中较低,但在滑倒/摔倒 (54.2%) 和热 (34.5%) 中较高.
- 个人防护设备的可用性,有利的环境和工人友好的技术预测了良好的做法;时间,不适和成本是障碍.
结论:
- 建筑工人在感知到的风险和实际的安全实践之间存在很大的差距.
- 进一步的研究对于改善印度非组织建筑工人的健康和安全结果至关重要.
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