眼睛表现的mpox的表现
Minh Nguyen1,2, Thuy Doan1,2, Gerami D Seitzman1,2
1Francis I. Proctor Foundation, Department of Ophthalmology.
Current opinion in ophthalmology
|June 7, 2024
概括
姆波克斯可以引起严重的眼部表现,包括角膜炎和结膜炎,即使最近爆发的结膜炎病例较少. 早期诊断和抗病毒治疗对于管理这种重新出现的传染病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 病毒学 病毒学
背景情况:
- 麻疹病毒 (mpox virus,MPXV) 是一种重新出现的传染病,有可能导致严重的临床表现.
- 眼部表现在mopox感染中是一个重大问题,影响视力健康.
研究的目的:
- 详细介绍mopox的临床特征,重点关注眼睛的参与.
- 审查眼睛mopox.目前和潜在的治疗策略.
主要方法:
- 对mopox的临床特征和结果的审查,特别关注眼部发现.
- 基于现有数据和临床经验,分析治疗选择.
主要成果:
- 眼部mpox呈现因病毒类不同而有所不同;最近的疫情显示结膜炎病例较少,但潜在的严重后果如角膜炎和硬化症.
- 垂死性外围皮疹是一种视觉威胁的并发症.
结论:
- 眼部mpox是系统性感染的关键方面,需要高度的临床怀疑,以便及时诊断.
- 虽然没有随机试验,但系统性抗病毒药物 (tecovirimat,cidofovir,brincidofovir) 和局部用trifluridine得到了先前数据的支持,用于管理眼部mopox.
- 可能会出现治疗耐药性,这表明预后不佳.
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