实施关键响应治疗,教导自闭症谱系障碍的高中学生提问
Jennifer S Kowitt1,2, Joseph Madaus3, Brandi Simonsen3
1Department of Educational Psychology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA. jkowitt@usj.edu.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|June 7, 2024
概括
关键响应治疗 (PRT) 培训提高了教育工作者在患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的青少年中支持社交交流的能力. 基于学校的PRT对ASD学生的提问能力产生了积极的影响.
科学领域:
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 关键反应治疗 (PRT) 是一种基于证据的干预措施,用于患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人.
- 在中学环境中实施PRT为社会技能发展带来了独特的挑战和机会.
- 针对询问行为对于增强ASD青少年的社交沟通至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在中学为患有自闭症的青少年实施PRT的可行性和有效性.
- 评估受过培训的教育提供者对PRT实施的忠实性.
- 检查基于学校的PRT对ASD青少年问问题行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了跨二度的并发多重基线设计.
- 三个教育提供者接受了PRT培训,并与被诊断为ASD的中学生实施了干预.
- 收集了关于PRT实施忠诚度和学生提出问题行为的数据.
主要成果:
- 教育提供者在使用PRT策略方面取得了改进,尽管他们注意到了忠诚度方面的挑战.
- 两名学生在提出有针对性的问题方面显著改善.
- 统计分析 (Tau-U) 显示,问题发起的加权值为0.80,表明显著的积极效应 (p < .0001).
结论:
- 基于学校的PRT是一个有前途的干预措施,以提高中学生与ASD的社会沟通技巧,特别是提问行为.
- 在PRT中培训教育提供者可以为ASD学生带来积极的结果.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化中学PRT的实施,并改善ASD青少年的长期结果.
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