大学生中高血压的mHealth干预:单臂干预研究
Dieu-My Tran1, Catherine Dingley1, Roger Bonilla1
1School of Nursing, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, United States.
JMIR formative research
|June 7, 2024
概括
针对血压 (BP) 监测的移动健康应用程序干预在大学生中显示出高可行性和可接受性. 这种mHealth方法,使用定制的短信,可以帮助在年轻人中早期发现高血压和改变生活方式.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 年轻人中高血压正在上升,增加了长期心血管疾病的风险.
- 饮食,运动和饮酒等生活方式因素有助于大学生患高血压.
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 应用程序显示出吸引这一人口群体参与健康管理的前景.
研究的目的:
- 评估移动智能手机系统的可行性,以便在大学年龄的年轻人中根据自测血压 (BP) 提供量身定制的信息.
主要方法:
- 一项试点研究使用单臂干预 (mHealth to Optimize BP Improvement - MOBILE) 对18-39岁的高血压患者进行了试点研究.
- 参与者在28天内每天监测BP,通过应用程序提交读数,并收到定制的教育短信.
- 使用混合回归分析了BP变化;通过干预后调查收集了参与者的观点.
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括9名参与者 (平均年龄为22.64岁),其中56%超重,11%肥胖.
- 观察到高的每日参与率 (86%) 和接受度;88%的人完成了调查.
- 参与者发现干预很容易使用,提高了血压意识,发现信息有帮助,并报告了生活方式的变化,尽管没有显著的血压变化.
结论:
- 由mHealth支持的MOBILE干预表明了BP监测和大学生定制消息的可行性和高度可接受性.
- 这些发现支持在更大,更长的研究中进一步开发和测试早期高血压识别和年轻成年人的干预.
- 这种方法解决了当前研究中关于管理大学年龄人口中高血压风险的差距.
关键词:
血压 血压 血压 血压学院学院学院学院学院学院学院学院学院学院学院血压升高是因为高血压.这种高血压,高血压.干预干预干预干预干预干预移动健康 移动健康 移动健康 移动健康移动应用程序移动应用程序监控 监控 监控 监控 监控 监控自己管理的自我管理.智能手机的智能手机智能手机的智能手机.学生 学生 学生 学生短信 短信 短信 短信 短信 短信文本采矿 文本采矿是什么年轻的成年人年轻的成年人更多相关视频
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