具有自适应性无otropic 变形的等级复合材料用于热保护系统
Xiaofeng Chi1, Zhengguang Heng1, LiWei Yan1
1The State Key Lab of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
ACS applied materials & interfaces
|June 7, 2024
概括
研究人员开发了一种用于航空航天应用的柔性复合材料. 这种材料表现出显著的异构变形和特殊的热保护,在极端高温下稳定背面温度.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 航空航天工程 航空航天工程
背景情况:
- 刚性热保护材料对于航空航天车辆至关重要.
- 现有的材料难以封闭由热膨胀不匹配引起的动态差距.
研究的目的:
- 设计和制造一种具有异性变形的柔性复合材料,用于高温密封.
- 为了评估其在极端条件下的热保护能力.
主要方法:
- 通过对纤维织物进行多层固,制造出灵活的生物模拟异型变形复合材料.
- 异型变形特性的表征.
- 评估热保护性能使用丁火焰消光.
主要成果:
- 在特定温度下,复合材料的纵向膨胀比率是横向比率的48倍.
- 在炭层内实现了SiC晶体相在现场形成.
- 一种4.33毫米厚的复合材料在1300°C的火焰消灭过程中稳定了140°C的背部温度,持续了420秒.
结论:
- 开发的柔性复合材料提供卓越的异型变形和卓越的热保护.
- 它的特性使其适合于航空航天热保护系统的动态隙间的密封.
- 该材料的灵活性允许大规模的准备和适应各种热保护区域.
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