术后初级护理利用率和术后再接收,急诊室使用率,以及老年手术患者的死亡率
Donna Ron1, Alexander T Abess2, Myles D Boone2,3
1From the Department of Community and Family Medicine, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center and Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Lebanon, New Hampshire.
背景:
出院后的初级保健随访与内科住院患者再入院率降低相关。然而,初级保健利用对外科患者再入院的影响尚未得到研究。
方法:
一项针对2017年至2018年期间接受重大住院诊断或治疗性操作的65岁及以上医疗保险受益人(n = 3,552,906)的回顾性队列研究,旨在探讨出院后14天内进行初级保健随访(主要暴露因素)以及出院前一年内是否接受年度健康检查(次要暴露因素)与30天非计划再入院(主要结局)、急诊科就诊和死亡率(次要结局)之间的关联。
结果:
总体而言,9.5%(n = 336,837)的患者在出院后14天内接受了出院后随访,2.9%(n = 104,571)在手术前一年内接受了年度健康检查,9.5%(n = 336,401)被再入院,9%(n = 319,054)曾就诊于急诊科,0.6%(n = 22,103)的队列成员在术后30天内死亡。我们采用完全校正的倾向性评分匹配比例风险Cox回归分析显示,与出院后14天内未接受随访者相比,接受出院后随访者的再入院风险降低5%(风险比[HR],0.95,95%置信区间[CI],0.93–0.97),急诊科使用风险升高43%(HR,1.43,95% CI,1.40–1.46),而死亡风险无显著差异(HR,0.98,95% CI,0.90–1.06)。在另一组独立的回归模型中,与手术前一年内未接受年度健康检查者相比,接受年度健康检查者的再入院风险降低9%(HR,0.91,95% CI,0.88–0.95),急诊科使用风险升高45%(HR,1.45,95% CI,1.40–1.49),死亡风险降低18%(HR,0.82,95% CI,0.75–0.89)。
结论:
老年外科患者群体中,出院后随访以及联邦医疗保险年度健康检查的利用率似乎极低。在利用初级医疗照护的患者中,与倾向性评分匹配的未使用者相比,本研究提示初级医疗照护的使用与略低的再入院率相关。尚需前瞻性研究以明确针对性地加强初级医疗照护参与是否可降低再入院率。
相关概念视频
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
Patient-centered Care
Tracheostomy Care I: Pre-procedural Steps
Required Equipment
The equipment necessary for tracheostomy care includes:
Guidelines for Writing Outcome
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...


