产前和产后家庭访问和产后避孕使用:一个横截面分析
Sydney R Archer1, Kristin M Wall2, Melissa J Kottke3,4
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Journal of women's health (2002)
|June 7, 2024
概括
怀孕或产后妇女的家庭访问增加了避孕措施的使用. 这些访问帮助妇女通过解决产后护理和避孕措施的障碍来实现生殖目标.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 产后期的特点是,许多妇女的避孕需要没有得到满足.
- 怀孕期间或分娩后的家庭访问可以改善产后避孕措施的使用,并减少进入障碍.
- 这项研究探讨了家庭访问和产后避孕药的使用之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查产前或产后家庭访问与产后避孕药使用之间的关联.
- 确定影响美国女性产后避孕使用的因素.
主要方法:
- 从怀孕风险评估和监测系统 (PRAMS) (2012-2015) 中获得的加权调查数据的横截面分析.
- 调查涉及41个美国州的141,296名女性.
- 使用多变量后勤回归模型来评估家庭访问和避孕药使用之间的关联,控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 大约有21%的妇女接受了家庭访问,79%的妇女使用产后避孕措施.
- 接受产前或产后家庭访问的妇女在统计学上显著地使用产后避孕方法的几率更高 (aOR 1.08,95% CI 1.02-1.15).
- 诸如年龄较大,少数民族种族,教育程度较低,产前护理不足,伴侣虐待和多种压力因素等因素与使用产后避孕药的几率较低有关.
结论:
- 产前和产后家庭访问与产后避孕药的使用增加有关.
- 将避孕咨询和方法提供纳入家庭访问可以进一步加强这些计划.
- 加强家庭访问计划可以帮助妇女实现生殖健康目标.
更多相关视频
09:33Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
Published on: December 23, 2022
2.2K
12:17The 4-vessel Sampling Approach to Integrative Studies of Human Placental Physiology In Vivo
Published on: August 2, 2017
10.7K
相关概念视频
Observational Studies
8.5K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
8.5K
Longitudinal Research
11.9K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
11.9K
Cross-Sectional Research
11.3K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
11.3K
Birth Control Methods
230
Vasectomy is a surgical form of male sterilization that involves severing and sealing the vasa deferentia, preventing sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation. Because a vasectomy does not impact the testes' ability to produce testosterone, hormone levels, libido, and sexual function generally remain unchanged. While vasectomy is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, with a success rate near 99.85%, rare cases of recanalization (spontaneous reconnection) can occur. Although...
230
Analysis of Population Pharmacokinetic Data
252
Analysis of population pharmacokinetic data involves studying the behavior of drugs within diverse populations to understand their pharmacokinetic parameters. Traditional pharmacokinetic methods typically involve collecting samples from a few individuals and estimating these parameters. While these methods are commonly used, they have limitations in capturing the variability in drug response among individuals or heterogeneous populations. Population pharmacokinetics is employed to address these...
252
Data Collection by Observations
11.9K
Data collection refers to a systematic way of obtaining, observing, measuring, and analyzing accurate information. Observational studies are one of the most widely used methods of data collection. It involves collecting data by observing the behavior and physical characteristics of a sample without making any modifications to the sample.
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
11.9K
