在重症监护室的息护理创新策略
Brittany H Harrison1, Regina DeGennaro2, Clareen Wiencek3
1Brittany H. Harrison is Nurse Practitioner, University of Virginia (UVA) Health, 1215 Lee St, Charlottesville, VA 22901 (bhh8f@virginia.edu).
息护理可以提高患有严重疾病的患者的生活质量. 本综述强调了护士改善重症监护病房生命末期护理的工具.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 护理 护理 护理
背景情况:
- 息治疗对于面临危及生命的疾病的患者和家人至关重要,特别是在重症监护室 (ICU).
- 关键需求包括沟通,护理目标,疼痛/症状管理和终身护理,包括取消生命支持.
- 注册护士是提供息护理的核心,因为他们与病人有广泛的接触.
研究的目的:
- 审查基于证据的创新方法,将息治疗纳入重症监护护理.
- 加强注册护士和跨学科团队的息护理工具包.
- 改善集中治疗室中患有严重疾病的人的以患者为中心的护理.
主要方法:
- 审查了两个基于证据的实践项目:严重疾病支持工具和3个愿望项目.
- 专注于实际应用和整合到现有的ICU工作流程.
- 重点是赋予注册护士知识和工具.
主要成果:
- 确定了两个具体的项目,可以增加ICU中的息护理服务.
- 证明了结构化工具在解决复杂的患者和家庭需求方面的价值.
- 强调了护士在息护理方面的培训和知识的重要性.
结论:
- 整合创新的息护理工具对于重症监护护士至关重要.
- 审查的项目提供了实际的解决方案,以提高重症患者及其家属的护理质量.
- 给护士提供适当的培训和资源,对于有效的息护理至关重要.
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