领域问题:根据性别和种族/民族分类,对大学生体育活动参与模式的检查
Melissa Bopp1, Lucas D Elliott1, Keegan T Peterson1
1Department of Kinesiology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Journal of American college health : J of ACH
|June 7, 2024
概括
大多数大学生满足体力活动 (PA) 建议,当考虑所有领域,包括休时间,职业和交通PA时. 包括所有PA领域也减少了满足性别和种族/族裔建议的差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动学 运动学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 涵盖休时间 (LTPA),职业 (OPA) 和交通 (TPA) 领域.
- 有限的研究已经在大学生群体中探索了这些独特的PA领域.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同PA领域对满足本科生有氧PA建议的贡献.
- 检查在各种活动领域满足PA建议时的人口结构差异 (性别,种族/族裔).
主要方法:
- 一项跨部门在线调查收集了3732名本科生对人口统计和PA的自我报告数据.
- 参与者根据满足有氧PA指导方针进行分类,仅考虑LTPA与所有PA域 (LTPA,OPA,TPA).
- 统计分析比较了PA领域的会议建议,并探索了人口统计学变化.
主要成果:
- 在仅考虑LTPA时,79%的学生满足了PA建议.
- 纳入所有PA领域 (LTPA,OPA,TPA) 增加了学生满足建议的比例,达到94%.
- 在满足PA建议方面,性别和种族/种族差异仅在LTPA观察到,但在包括所有PA领域时减少了.
结论:
- 身体活动的不同领域对大学生的整体PA水平有着显著的贡献.
- 考虑所有PA领域提供了对活动模式的更全面的理解,并减少了观察到的人口差异.
- 公共卫生战略应考虑所有PA领域,以促进不同学生群体之间的公平活动水平.
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