穿皮内镜胃口术用T紧固件与"拉动技术":并发症分析
Alejandra Castrillo1, Laura García-Martínez1, Ana Laín1
1Department of Pediatric Surgery and Urology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
概括
拉拉技术胃口术 (T-PEG) 提供了一个比拉拉技术胃口术 (P-PEG) 更安全的替代方案,减少了镇静需求和严重的并发症. T-PEG与更换期间更少的紧急干预和脱有关.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 最少侵入性手术的方法
- 手术技巧 手术技巧
背景情况:
- 穿皮内镜胃口术 (PEG) 是一种常见的肠道养程序.
- T-fasteners胃口术 (T-PEG) 技术已经成为传统的拉力技术胃口术 (P-PEG) 的一种流行的替代方案.
- 对T-PEG和P-PEG之间的并发症率进行比较对于优化患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较儿科患者T-PEG和P-PEG的并发症率.
- 评估镇静要求和与每个技术相关的不良事件的差异.
- 评估管道脱落的发生率和紧急干预的必要性.
主要方法:
- 对接受PEG安置的儿科患者进行了一项回顾性观察性研究.
- 患者被分为两组:P-PEG (标准Ponsky技术) 和T-PEG (使用T紧固件).
- 并发症,镇静剂的使用,以及需要紧急干预的需要都被记录下来,并在各组之间进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 在P-PEG (24.2%) 和T-PEG (21.0%) 之间,整体并发症率相似.
- P-PEG需要更大的镇静剂来更换按 (97%与2.6%相比),并且与更早的输管脱离有关.
- P-PEG导致了更多的并发症,需要紧急内镜检查,腹腔切除术或腹腔镜检查 (18.6%对6.6%).
结论:
- 与P-PEG相比,T-PEG与胃口置换所需的镇静剂显著减少.
- 在第一次更换按时,P-PEG具有更高的并发症风险,需要更紧急的干预.
- 显然,T-PEG是一种更安全,更有效的方法,可以在儿科患者中放置胃口,从而减少侵入性手术的需要.
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