首次在人类身上实时人工智能辅助脑动脉瘤卷曲:初步经验
Osamu Masuo1, Yuya Sakakura2, Yoshiaki Tetsuo1
1Department of Neuroendovascular surgery, Yokohama Municipal Citizen's Hospital, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Journal of neurointerventional surgery
|June 7, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在脑动脉瘤卷积期间提供实时警报,提高安全性和准确性. 这项初步研究表明,人工智能辅助在神经内血管程序中是有效和安全的.
科学领域:
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 神经内血管程序需要不断监控多个设备和屏幕.
- 忽视设备的意外移动可能会导致严重的并发症.
- 人工智能 (AI) 在程序期间为设备移动提供实时通知.
研究的目的:
- 报告在人类中使用实时人工智能辅助脑动脉瘤卷积的初步经验.
- 评估在神经内血管程序期间人工智能驱动的通知的有效性,准确性和安全性.
主要方法:
- 在九个未破裂的大脑动脉瘤的线圈栓塞过程中使用了实时AI辅助软件.
- 人工智能系统在双平面光镜图像上提供了"coil marker approaching"",guidewire movement"和"设备进入"的通知.
- 通过视频录像分析来评估有效性,准确性和安全性.
主要成果:
- 人工智能系统在所有程序中都表现正确.
- 实现了高精度 (92.7%) 和回忆 (97.2%).
- 在19%的真实阳性病例中,人工智能通知导致了导线调整,证明了在没有不良事件的情况下的潜在有效性.
结论:
- 在这项初步的人类研究中,AI软件表现出足够的准确性和安全性.
- 这是首次报告使用实时人工智能用于脑动脉瘤卷轴辅助.
- 需要进一步的大规模研究来证实有效性,但人工智能显示了神经内血管治疗的重大前景.
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