在美国成年人中,生活必需品8和白内障之间的关联
Yang Meng1, Zongbiao Tan2, Abdulla Sawut1
1Department of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 238 Jiefang Road, Wuhan, China.
Scientific reports
|June 7, 2024
概括
通过生活必需8 (LE8) 指标改善心血管健康,特别是身体活动,睡眠和血糖,与患白内障的风险降低有关. 较高的LE8分数表明更好的心血管健康和较低的白内障发病率.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 对理想心血管健康 (CVH) 指标与白内障风险之间的关系缺乏全面的评估.
- 生命的基本8 (LE8) 是美国心脏协会的最新概念,反映CVH状态,包括健康行为和因素.
- 白内障是导致视力障碍的主要原因,了解可修改的风险因素对于预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估生活必需品8 (LE8) 评分和白内障风险之间的关联.
- 为了研究单个LE8组件和白内障之间的相关性.
- 探索CVH状态和白内障之间的潜在非线性关系.
主要方法:
- 使用国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 数据 (2005-2008) 的横截面研究.
- 包括2720名非白内障和602名白内障参与者.
- 使用加权多重逻辑回归和受限立方线分析,并对混变量进行调整.
主要成果:
- 较高的LE8分数与白内障风险相反相关;每增加10分,风险降低14% (OR=0.86,95%CI:0.79-0.93).
- 与中等 (18.2%) 和贫穷 (20.6%) 组相比,理想CVH组 (14.1%) 中白内障参与者的比例明显较低 (P<0.05).
- 身体活动,睡眠和血糖与白内障风险显著相关 (P<0.05).
结论:
- 较好的心血管健康,如LE8得分较高所示,与白内障风险较低有关.
- 改善LE8组件,特别是身体活动,睡眠和血糖管理,可能为减少白内障风险提供一种新的策略.
- 这些发现强调了整体心血管健康在预防白内障等眼睛疾病方面的重要性.
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