坏的咬伤咬回来:对口服摄入不良闭塞对口服摄入的影响的评论
1Glasgow Dental Hospital, Glasgow, Scotland. sadie.karia@aapct.scot.nhs.uk.
Evidence-based dentistry
|June 7, 2024
概括
缺陷可以对口服摄入产生负面影响,影响效率并造成困难. 需要标准化研究方法来量化这种关系,并指导正义牙科治疗以改善口腔功能.
科学领域:
- 牙科科学 牙科科学
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
背景情况:
- 错位牙的状况 - - 牙不整合 - - 可能会影响口腔功能,比如吞.
- 了解这种关系对于有效的正牙治疗计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有关于缺陷和口服摄入之间的关联的文献.
- 为了确定 malocclusion 对口腔功能的各个方面的影响.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行了系统审查.
- 在PubMed和Cochrane数据库中搜索了2007年至2023年间发表的文章.
- 包括29项评估缺陷指数和口腔功能的研究,不包括非英语和无关文章.
主要成果:
- 在29项审查的研究中,有20项表明缺陷对口服摄入有负面影响.
- 负面影响包括效率受损,咬伤力减少和主观饮食困难.
- 八项研究没有发现显著的关联,一项研究根据使用的评估工具产生了混合的结果.
结论:
- 目前的研究面临的局限性是由于异质和潜在的不可靠的评估工具对不良塞和摄入.
- 影响摄入的恶性闭塞的具体特征和严重程度仍然未确定.
- 用标准化方法进行进一步的纵向研究对于确定因果关系和量化关系至关重要,指导正义牙科干预.
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