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通过准实验框架评估红线对代际财富和体重指数的影响

Shanise Owens¹, Edmund Seto², Anjum Hajat³

¹Department of Health Systems and Population Health, School of Public Health, University of Washington, 3980 15Th Ave NE, Fourth Floor, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. sowens15@uw.edu.

Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities

|June 7, 2024

概括

世代红线政策与子孙的财富较低和身体质量指数 (BMI) 更高有关. 这种历史上的结构性种族主义导致了当前影响边缘化社区的健康和财富差距.

科学领域:

社会学社会学社会学
公共卫生公共卫生
卫生经济学卫生经济学

背景情况:

系统性种族主义,包括红线,不成比例地影响边缘化社区,导致财富和健康不平等.
肥胖 (被定义为II和III类BMI) 与增加全因死亡风险有关.
红线对财富和BMI的代际影响仍未得到充分研究.

研究的目的:

调查历史红线对财富积累和身体质量指数 (BMI) 跨世代的持久影响.
量化祖父母在红线区和非红线区的居住位置以及孙子孙女的结果之间的关联.

主要方法:

使用了准实验性的地理回归不连续性设计.
利用了收入动态 (PSID) 和房屋所有者贷款公司 (HOLC) 地图的小组研究.
分析了家庭财富和孙子的平均BMI的结果,这些指标基于祖父母在红线或黄线区域的位置.

主要成果:

红线区中祖父母的孙子和孙女的平均家庭财富显著较低 (β = -35,419美元).
在曾祖父母居住在红线区域 (β = 7.47) 的孙子和孙女中观察到平均BMI的显著升高.
结果来自于基于连续性的方法,采用数据驱动的带宽选择.

结论:

历史上的红线是导致当前财富差距的一个重要因素.
红线的影响扩展到健康结果,可能会影响跨种族群体的体重指数 (BMI).
调查结果强调了结构性种族主义对社会经济和健康指标的持续,代际影响.

关键词:

体重指数 (Body Mass Index) 是一个指数.代际财富是代际的财富.准实验性的准实验性的住宅隔离的隔离方式健康的社会决定因素

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