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暴力后期青春期的结果与好学校工具包-小学:乌干达的一项非随机对照试验
Louise Knight1, Lydia Atuhaire2, Amiya Bhatia1
1London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Place, London, WC1H 9SH, UK.
BMC public health
|June 7, 2024
概括
良好的学校工具包-初级干预没有显示总体长期影响减少青少年暴力. 然而,它减少了那些有着强大的家庭联系和亲密伴侣暴力行为在男性高社会经济地位的同龄人暴力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 预防暴力 预防暴力 预防暴力
背景情况:
- "好学校工具包-小学"是一个以学校为基础的暴力预防计划.
- 在此之前,对同龄人和亲密伴侣暴力的长期影响是未知的.
- 性,家庭联系和社会经济地位等温和因素尚未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 评估好学校工具包-初级干预与青少年暴力受害和实施的长期关联.
- 调查性,家庭联系,社会经济地位或校外暴力经历是否会缓和这些关联.
主要方法:
- 一个准实验设计比较干预受益人 (n=1388) 与对照组 (n=522).
- 数据来自乌干达的青少年,平均年龄为13.4岁和18岁.
- 使用了混合效应的多变量逻辑回归,考虑了基于学校的集群.
主要成果:
- 没有发现对同伴暴力受害的整体长期干预效应 (aOR=0.81).
- 干预与高家庭连接 (aOR=0.70) 的青少年中的同伴暴力减少有关.
- 在具有高社会经济地位的男性中观察到较少的亲密伴侣暴力行为 (aOR=0.32).
结论:
- 良好的学校工具包-初级干预措施没有证明对减少青少年暴力的平均长期影响.
- 青少年有强大的家庭联系和更高的社会经济地位可能更好地利用暴力预防技能.
- 对于家庭联系或社会经济地位较低的青少年,可能需要有针对性的支持.
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