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简化口腔健康评估:通过单项调查的新方法
Takashi Zaitsu1, Tomoya Saito2, Akiko Oshiro2
1Department of Oral Health Promotion, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8549, Japan. zaitsu.ohp@tmd.ac.jp.
BMC oral health
|June 7, 2024
概括
自评口腔健康是评估员工口腔健康状况和行为的一种有效措施. 这种简单的方法与临床牙科检查有很好的相关性,为口腔疾病提供了可靠的见解.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 通过单项调查,可以简化评估员工的口腔健康状况和行为.
- 这项研究的重点人口是日本私营部门的雇员.
- 以前评估口腔健康的方法很复杂,需要一种更简单的方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定自我报告的口腔健康与临床牙科检查的有效性.
- 确定口腔疾病,健康行为和自我评估之间的关系.
- 探索自我评估口腔健康与特定口腔健康行为之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及2262名日本私营部门雇员的研究.
- 通过自行管理问卷和临床牙科检查收集数据.
- 自评口腔健康 (五类) 与临床措施的比较,如口腔卫生指数,腐烂,缺失的牙和牙周状况.
主要成果:
- 30.8%的工人表示口腔健康状况"差"或"不好".
- 自我报告的"糟糕"或"不良"口腔健康与牙缺失,牙周炎和牙有显著的相关性.
- 大多数口腔健康行为与自我评估的口腔健康相关,但有一些例外.
结论:
- 自评口腔健康是临床评估口腔健康状况的合理有效指标.
- 自我评价的口腔健康与牙腐烂,牙周状况和牙脱落有很好的相关性.
- 在使用自我评估的口腔健康行为中,收有效性得到证实.
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