脑骨轴:解开中枢神经系统和骨新陈代谢之间的复杂相互作用
1Faculty of Chinese Medicine and State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, Macau SAR, China.
European journal of medical research
|June 7, 2024
概括
脑骨轴揭示了大脑和骨如何沟通. 了解这种联系为骨和神经疾病提供了新的治疗点.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 脑骨轴描述了中枢神经系统 (CNS) 和骨新陈代谢之间的双向通信.
- 这种相互作用对于维持骨平衡和影响神经功能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为目前对脑骨轴的理解提供一个全面的回顾.
- 探索这种相互作用的机制,关键参与者和临床影响.
- 突出针对这一轴的潜在治疗策略.
主要方法:
- 关于脑骨轴的现有研究的文献综述.
- 对神经调节骨代谢的分析.
- 检查影响大脑功能的骨源因素.
主要成果:
- 中枢神经系统通过涉及交感神经系统,下丘脑神经和神经递质的途径调节骨代谢.
- 骨源因素,包括骨质卡尔和FGF23,影响大脑功能和行为.
- 脑骨轴在骨和神经系统疾病中起着重要作用.
结论:
- 脑骨轴是一个关键的通信网络,对人类健康有重大影响.
- 准脑骨轴对各种疾病具有治疗潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明复杂的机制和临床应用.
相关概念视频
Nervous System
1.7K
The nervous system coordinates body functions through its complex network of nerve cells, enabling sensation and movement. It is divided into two primary parts: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS is composed of the brain and the spinal cord. The brain acts as the body's control center, processing sensory information and coordinating responses. The spinal cord functions as a major signaling pathway for the brain and the rest of the body.
1.7K
The Functions of the Skeletal System
3.8K
The most apparent functions of the skeletal system are support, protection, and movement. However, bone tissue also performs several other critical metabolic functions. For one, the bone matrix acts as a reservoir for a number of minerals important to the functioning of the body, especially calcium and phosphorus. These minerals, present in the bone tissue, can be released back into the bloodstream when required. Calcium ions, for example, are essential for muscle contractions and controlling...
3.8K
Skeleton and Calcium Homeostasis
4.5K
Calcium is not only the most abundant mineral in bone but also the most abundant mineral in the human body. Calcium ions are needed for bone mineralization, tooth health, heart rate regulation and strength of contraction, blood coagulation, the contraction of smooth and skeletal muscle cells, and the regulation of nerve impulse conduction. The average calcium level in the blood is about 10 mg/dL. When the body cannot maintain this level, a person will experience hypo or hypercalcemia.
4.5K
What is the Skeletal System?
52.4K
Overview
52.4K
Regulation of Metabolism
9.4K
Cellular needs and conditions vary from cell to cell and change within individual cells over time. For example, the required enzymes and energetic demands of stomach cells are different from those of fat storage cells, skin cells, blood cells, and nerve cells. Furthermore, a digestive cell works much harder to process and break down nutrients during the time that closely follows a meal compared with many hours after a meal. As these cellular demands and conditions vary, so do the amounts and...
9.4K
Organization of the Nervous System
5.8K
The nervous system is one of the most complex systems in our body. It is organized into two main divisions: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
The CNS, comprising the brain and spinal cord, houses billions of neurons. The brain is housed in the skull, while the spinal cord is linked to the brain through the foramen magnum of the occipital bone and is surrounded by the protective structure of the vertebral column. It is responsible for processing various...
The CNS, comprising the brain and spinal cord, houses billions of neurons. The brain is housed in the skull, while the spinal cord is linked to the brain through the foramen magnum of the occipital bone and is surrounded by the protective structure of the vertebral column. It is responsible for processing various...
5.8K


