新生儿行为观察系统:一种建立关系的干预措施,以支持新生儿重症监护病房中的家庭
Lise C Johnson1,2, Beth McManus3,4, Yvette Blanchard1
1Division of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Brazelton Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
新生儿行为观察系统 (NBOS) 在新生儿重症监护病房改善婴儿发育和父母心理健康方面表现有前途. 这种基于关系的干预措施支持高风险家庭在具有挑战性的早期时期.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 家庭系统干预 家庭系统干预
背景情况:
- 基于关系的干预措施可以提高新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的父母和婴儿的结果.
- 对于高危新生儿,这些干预措施的实施仍然适度.
- 早期的父母婴儿关系对于新生儿重症监护室的发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述新生儿行为观察系统 (NBOS) 的干预.
- 总结证据支持NBOS在高风险NICU人群中的使用.
- 针对NBOS的临床应用,用于母婴双.
主要方法:
- 在高风险人群中对NBOS研究的文献综述.
- 来自随机对照试验的研究结果的综合.
- 在NICU环境中临床应用的分析.
主要成果:
- 适度但不断增长的文献支持NBOS.
- 随机对照研究显示,婴儿发育的显著改善.
- 随着NBOS的实施,父母的心理健康状况得到了改善.
- 干预措施集成到现有护理系统中,用于高风险的染色体.
结论:
- NBOS是一个有前途的干预措施,用于支持高风险的婴儿和父母.
- 需要对不同NICU群体和专业人员进行进一步的研究.
- 建议从住院患者到出院后继续提供护理.
- 纵向研究对于评估长期影响至关重要.
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