在COVID-19大流行期间,残疾运动员的孤独感和应对方式
Piotr Kazimierz Urbański1, Tomasz Tasiemski1, Kingsley Schroeder2
1Department of Adapted Physical Activity, Poznan University of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland.
Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
|June 8, 2024
概括
残疾运动员 (AWD) 的孤独感在COVID-19大流行期间达到顶峰,受到应对风格的影响. 情绪导向的应对增加了孤独感,而以任务为导向的应对减少了孤独感.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行严重影响了残疾运动员 (AWD) 的心理健康.
- 了解孤独的波动和相关的应对机制对于AWD的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过AWD在不同流行病阶段评估孤独经历.
- 调查 AWD 中应对风格和孤独之间的关系.
- 在疫情期间识别影响 AWD 孤独的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向研究涉及91个AWD超过10个月 (2021年4月,6月,11月).
- 使用了应对压力状况的应对库存和UCLA孤独度量-修订 (UCLA-R).
- 使用回归分析来确定孤独的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 孤独程度在最强烈的流行病阶段达到顶峰,时间点之间存在显著差异.
- 以情绪为导向和以避免为导向的应对,以及损伤,是孤独的重要预测因素.
- 情感导向的应对加剧了孤独感,而以任务为导向的应对减轻了孤独感,解释了44%的亲密接触孤独的差异.
结论:
- 在整个大流行期间,AWD群体的孤独程度各不相同,受应对策略的影响.
- 促进有效应对机制的定制干预措施对于危机期间AWD的心理健康至关重要.
- 需要进一步的纵向研究来探索孤独和精神健康之间的复杂关系在AWD.
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