光生物调制在血液细胞移植期间最大限度地减少了口味变化:一项随机临床试验
Mariana Henriques Ferreira1,2, Letícia Mello Bezinelli1, Fernanda de Paula Eduardo1
1Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil.
Journal of biophotonics
|June 8, 2024
概括
光生物调制 (PBM) 疗法改善了血造细胞移植 (HCT) 患者的味觉功能,并预防了舌头组织损伤. 这种低级激光疗法提供了一种有前途的新方法,用于管理HCT期间的味道变化.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 再生医学是一种再生医学.
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
背景情况:
- 味觉的变化,包括hypogeusia,ageusia和parageusia,是血液细胞移植 (HCT) 的常见和令人痛苦的副作用.
- 目前在HCT期间管理这些味道变化和相关的舌头乳头缩的协议尚未得到充分确立.
- 造血细胞移植涉及密集的治疗,这可能会严重影响口腔健康和感官功能.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估光生物调制 (PBM) 在缓解 HCT 期间口味功能障碍方面的疗效.
- 为了确定PBM是否可以预防舌头乳头缩,HCT的一个常见的口腔并发症.
- 评估PBM对不同味道模式 (甜,苦,酸,) 的口味敏度的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项随机对照试验,涉及HCT患者.
- 患者使用特定的InGaAIP激光设备 (660 nm) 在舌头背部接受PBM治疗.
- 在HCT调节,严重的中性质衰竭和中性粒细胞移植后评估了口味敏度和舌膜外观,将PBM与安慰剂组进行比较.
主要成果:
- 在所有评估的时间点上,光生物调节疗法显著降低了低,老和偏的发生率和严重程度.
- 在整个HCT过程中,PBM治疗有效地预防了语言乳头缩.
- 与安慰剂组相比,接受PBM的患者表现出增强的味觉敏度.
结论:
- 光生物调制疗法在接受HCT的患者中有效改善味觉功能.
- PBM 显示出对舌头粘膜的潜在再生作用,通过预防乳头缩来证明这一点.
- 这种疗法提供了一种新且有效的策略,用于在HCT期间管理味道变化并保持口腔健康.
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