诊断卓越的患者报告结果和经验领域:一个范围审查,以告知未来的措施开发
Vadim Dukhanin1, Mary Jo Gamper2, Kelly T Gleason2
1Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N Broadway, Suite 643, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. vdukhan1@jhu.edu.
概括
研究人员确定了41个与诊断卓越相关的患者报告结果 (PRO) 和患者报告经验 (PRE) 领域. 这些领域的严格测量可以增强以患者为中心的诊断护理,并改善患者的福祉.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的质量和安全
- 患者报告的结果和经验
- 诊断过程改进 诊断过程改进
背景情况:
- 诊断卓越是改善医疗保健的关键构造.
- 通过患者报告的结果 (PRO) 和患者报告的经验 (PRE) 来报告患者报告可以完善诊断卓越.
- 了解诊断相关的PRO和PRE领域对于以患者为中心的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索与诊断相关的PRO和PRE领域的范围.
- 审查这些患者报告的领域的测量现状.
- 通过患者报告来确定提高诊断卓越性的机会.
主要方法:
- 进行了范围审查,以确定相关领域.
- 使用了专家咨询和国际会议.
- 域名通过将其映射到患者诊断旅程中来验证.
主要成果:
- 确定了41个诊断相关的PRO和PRE域 (10个PRO,28个PRE,3个混合).
- 现有工具涵盖了19个领域,20个领域仅在定性研究中.
- 报告范围从特定遭遇 (27个领域) 到整个诊断旅程 (14个领域) 不同.
结论:
- 一套全面的PRO和PRE领域可以发展出诊断卓越.
- 这些领域的严格测量支持以患者为中心的前性方法.
- 增强的测量可以提高诊断护理的有效性,效率和患者福祉结果.
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