在初级保健中开发和使用EHR驱动的高血压差异仪表板的可用性:一种定性研究
Emmanuel Adediran1, Robert Owens1, Elena Gardner1
1Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)
|June 8, 2024
概括
电子健康记录 (EHR) 集成的仪表板可以帮助初级保健提供者解决持续的高血压差异. 该工具有助于识别患者进行量身定制的干预,促进健康公平.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 高血压差异仍然是美国的重大公共卫生挑战,特别是在种族和少数民族人口中.
- 电子健康记录 (EHR) 提供了一个数据驱动的机会,以识别和解决这些差异在初级保健设置.
研究的目的:
- 评估EHR集成仪表板的开发,可持续性和可用性,旨在打击高血压差异.
- 探索医疗保健专业人员关于在初级保健中实施和使用此类工具的观点.
主要方法:
- 一项使用半结构面试和大声思考可用性测试的定性研究.
- 与质量改进经理,数据分析师,项目经理,评估员和初级保健提供者进行了采访.
主要成果:
- 仪表板开发需要明确的目标,定义的受众,数据编译和多学科团队.
- 通过提高对健康的社会决定因素的理解和为质量改进 (QI) 项目提供信息,可以实现可持续性.
- 用户简介和患者详细页面以及悬浮接口增强了可用性,其中关键的设计考虑因素包括排序功能,性别包容性和可见性.
结论:
- 一个EHR驱动的仪表板是解决初级保健中的高血压差异的新工具,可以识别患者进行文化定制的干预.
- 成功实施需要仔细考虑医生的时间,数据定义,人口统计信息,最终用户需求和长期维持.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化仪表板集成到高血压管理的临床工作流程中.
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