识别性谋杀中的受害者类型:使用交互性受害者学理论进行潜伏类分析
Hana Georgoulis1, Eric Beauregard1, Julien Chopin2
1School of Criminology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Behavioral sciences & the law
|June 8, 2024
概括
受害者的生活方式影响性杀人 (SH) 风险. 一项研究确定了三个受害者群体 - - 低风险,家庭成员和公开风险 - - 根据日常活动揭示了SH受害的不同模式.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 受害者学 受害者学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
背景情况:
- 性杀人 (SH) 研究主要集中在罪犯和犯罪特征上.
- 受害者学提供了对SH的关键见解,但在此背景下仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解受害者的生活方式对于一个全面的SH方法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 根据他们的生活方式和日常活动,在性杀人受害人群中确定不同的子组.
- 探索受害者的特征如何与性杀人罪犯罪委员会程序的不同阶段有关.
- 为理论,调查和预防应用开发基于受害者的类型学.
主要方法:
- 在662个已解决的性杀人案件的数据集上使用隐性类别分析.
- 分析了9个与日常活动和生活方式相关的受害者变量.
- 外部验证识别的受害者类别与犯罪犯罪阶段相对应.
主要成果:
- 确定了三种不同的受害者类别:低风险,家庭人士和公开风险.
- 证明性杀人事件的受害人根据受害者的生活方式有很大差异.
- 在受害者类别和犯罪过程的不同阶段之间建立了协会.
结论:
- 基于生活方式和日常活动的受害者类型与理解性杀人有关.
- 针对罪犯的目标可能会受到受害者感知到的脆弱性或机会因素的影响.
- 这些发现支持由受害者学提供信息的定制调查和预防策略.
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