结合力量:将警察和外部专业知识结合起来,进行冷案件审查
Brendan Chapman1, David Keatley2, Karsten Bettels3
1Medical, Molecular and Forensic Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia; Cold Case Review, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia; Polizeiakademie Niedersachsen (Police Academy Lower Saxony), Bürgermeister-Stahn-Wall 9, Nienburg/Weser 31582, Germany.
Forensic science international
|June 8, 2024
概括
大学可以通过利用学术专业知识和学生资源,协助执法部门进行具有挑战性的冷案件审查. 像国际冷案件分析项目 (ICCAP) 这样的倡议证明了在解决复杂案件方面成功的合作.
科学领域:
- 法医科学 法医科学 法医科学
- 刑事司法 刑事司法 刑事司法
- 高等教育 高等教育
背景情况:
- 由于广泛的文档和证据审查,冷案件审查对执法机构来说是资源密集的.
- 局限的人员和时间资源往往阻碍了警察部门内部有效的冷案件调查.
- 大学拥有大量的专业知识和人力资源,这些知识和人力资源对于冷案件分析非常有价值.
研究的目的:
- 探索大学与执法部门在冷案件审查中合作的潜力.
- 解决机构在将足够的资源用于冷案件时所面临的挑战.
- 开发创新模式,让学术界参与解决复杂的历史犯罪调查.
主要方法:
- 该研究强调了冷案件审查@默多克 (CCR) 倡议作为合作模式.
- 它描述了国际冷案件分析项目 (ICCAP) 的发展,该项目拥有超过25个成员机构.
- 该项目涉及与德国下萨克森警察学院合作,审查真正的冷案件.
主要成果:
- 国际冷案件分析项目 (ICCAP) 已经成功地让多个机构参与冷案件分析.
- 该倡议有助于审查来自区域和联邦警察管辖区的真实案件.
- 一个具体的案例",北海人",展示了机构间合作的积极成果.
结论:
- 大学与执法机构之间的合作为资源有限的冷案件审查提供了可行的解决方案.
- 学术界与工业界的合作伙伴关系可以提高解决复杂和历史性的刑事案件的能力.
- 国际刑事刑事诉讼协会 (ICCAP) 模型显示,它有望在全球推进冷案件调查方面得到更广泛的应用.
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