亲子互动治疗对儿童饮食行为的影响
Abigail Peskin1, Alex Barth2, Elana Mansoor3
1University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Mailman Center for Child Development, 1601 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Appetite
|June 8, 2024
概括
行为家长培训 (BPT) 减少了幼儿挑食和强迫养. 标准的亲子互动疗法 (PCIT) 显示了改善孩子的饮食行为,而没有具体的养修改的希望.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 行为儿科 行为儿科
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 挑食经常与幼儿的破坏性行为同时发生.
- 现有的食干预措施并不总是解决潜在的行为问题.
- 行为家长培训 (BPT) 可以通过促进权威的育儿来改善挑性饮食.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查未经修改的BPT是否能改善孩子的不适应性饮食行为.
- 评估BPT对挑食频率,饮食时间不良行为和护理人员养做法的影响.
- 探索人口群体之间治疗结果的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 194名护理人员和儿童双组 (年龄为2-8岁) 接受了为期18周的亲子互动疗法 (PCIT).
- 护理人员在治疗前,中和后完成了行为儿科养评估量表 (BPFAS).
- 分析包括整体挑性饮食,饮食时间的不良行为和护理人员的养做法.
主要成果:
- 从治疗前到治疗后,观察到挑食频率和问题的显著减少.
- 在所有评估点上,餐时间的不良行为显著下降.
- 通过时间的显著种族互动表明,多种族护理人员的强迫养做法有所改善.
结论:
- 标准PCIT有效地减少了多种族护理人员的不适应性儿童饮食行为和强迫养做法.
- 在PCIT中,权威的家长原则可以将其推广到饮食环境中.
- PCIT显示出作为挑饮食的上游干预措施的潜力,可能通过营养教育来加强.
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