过敏,喘和睡眠问题在成年人口
Sandra Merlo1, Patrick M Briley2
1Brazilian Fluency Institute, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Journal of fluency disorders
|June 8, 2024
概括
与对照组相比,口吃 (AWS) 的成年人患过敏,喘和睡眠问题的比例更高. 这些情况,特别是睡眠障碍,在年轻和中年AWS中更为明显.
科学领域:
- 语音和听力科学 语言和听力科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 以前的研究表明,口吃与过敏,喘和睡眠障碍等疾病之间存在关联.
- 这项研究在更广泛的口吃成年人群中调查了这些关联.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查成年人吃 (AWS) 中过敏,喘和睡眠问题的患病率.
- 为了比较AWS和对照组之间的这些健康结果.
主要方法:
- 分析了2012年国家健康访谈调查数据.
- 包括18岁及以上的成年人,分为口吃或对照.
- 收集了有关过敏,喘,酸性反流,睡眠障碍 (失眠,过度睡眠,过度嗜睡,疲劳) 和睡眠时间的数据.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,口吃的成年人 (AWS) 的呼吸道,食物和皮肤过敏,喘和酸性反流的几率明显更高.
- 在AWS中,失眠,过度睡眠,过度嗜睡和疲劳的几率也更高.
- 即使没有过敏,喘或酸性反流的AWS也报告了更多的睡眠障碍,包括失眠和过度嗜睡.
结论:
- 对于口吃的年轻人和中年成年人的发现与以前对儿童和青少年的研究一致.
- 与健康结果的年龄相关差异表明,在口吃的成年人中,这些情况可能受到环境的影响.
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