父亲的alexithymia,反应性和共同育儿之间的交集预测了孩子的亲社会行为
Osnat Zamir1, Noa Oved2, Ohad Szepsenwol3
1The Paul Baerwald School of Social Work and Social Welfare, The Hebrew University, Mt. Scopus, Jerusalem 9190501, Israel.
Hormones and behavior
|June 8, 2024
概括
患有较高的alexithymia (难以识别情绪) 的父亲可能会在幼儿中培养较少的亲社会行为. 这种效应与共同育儿的质量有关,并且在紧张的育儿任务中受到父亲激素反应的调节.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 心理神经内分泌学心理学
背景情况:
- 儿童的亲社会行为对于长期的社会,认知和情感发展至关重要.
- 父亲的心理特征及其在早期亲社会发展中的作用还未得到充分研究.
- 了解产前对父亲和儿童发育的影响是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 通过共同育儿质量来调查父亲的alexithymia是否预测幼儿的亲社会行为.
- 为了检查在压力大的育儿任务中的反应性是否能缓和这种间接效应.
- 探索将父亲心理特征与儿童亲社会发展联系在一起的机制.
主要方法:
- 对105对夫妇从怀孕到产后2年的长度研究.
- 评估父亲的alexithymia (产前),共同育儿质量 (3个月),和的反应性 (产前压力任务).
- 观察幼儿的亲社会行为 (2岁) 使用超出范围的任务.
主要成果:
- 较高的父亲alexithymia预测了较低的共同育儿质量.
- 较低的共同育儿质量预测了较低的幼儿亲社会行为.
- 这种间接效应仅对在压力任务期间平均或高丸激素增加的父亲有意义.
结论:
- 父亲的亚历克西西米亚,共同育儿质量和激素反应性相互作用,影响幼儿的亲社会行为.
- 这项研究确定了一条连接父亲心理特征和激素反应与儿童发育的途径.
- 研究结果强调了父亲情绪调节和支持性共同育儿对于培养亲社会技能的重要性.
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