饮酒背景,应对动机,同时使用大麻,以及美国成年人的高强度饮酒
Won Kim Cook1, Camillia K Lui1, Thomas K Greenfield1
1Alcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, 6001 Shellmound St. Suite 450, Emeryville, CA 94608, United States.
Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)
|June 8, 2024
概括
高强度饮酒 (HID) 风险因素,如应对和寻找感觉,表现出年龄相似之处,但对老年男性来说,应对更为一致. 了解这些模式有助于解决成年年龄组的极端饮酒问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物成科学 药物成科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 高强度饮酒 (HID),超过重度偶发饮酒 (HED) 水平,对健康和社会构成重大风险.
- 由于对老年人群的研究有限,了解年轻成人期以外的HID风险因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与成人高强度饮酒 (HID) 相关的并发风险因素.
- 为了比较不同成年人群体中与年龄相关的HID风险因素的差异.
主要方法:
- 在2015/2020年全国酒精调查的全国样本 (n=7956) 上利用了多项逻辑和线性回归.
- 定义HID结果为8-11饮料 (男性),12+饮料 (男性) 和8+饮料 (女性),与相应的频率.
- 检查的风险因素包括应对动机,感觉寻找,同时使用酒精和大麻 (SAC) 和饮酒场所,按年龄 (18-29岁) 和性别分层.
主要成果:
- 寻找感觉与年轻男性的HID有关;应对动机预测了老年男性更高的HID水平和频率.
- 应对和感觉寻找都与女性的HID有关;应对对年轻女性的HID频率有意义.
- 在酒吧/派对上经常喝酒会增加所有成年年龄组的HID几率.
结论:
- 成年人有共同的高强度饮酒风险因素.
- 应对动机成为老年男性HID的更一致的预测因素.
- 研究结果强调需要针对特定年龄的干预措施,以解决特定的HID风险因素.
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