目前对过敏性鼻炎的治疗方法
Ludger Klimek1, Joaquim Mullol2, Anne K Ellis3
1Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany.
概括
过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 管理包括避免过敏原,药物和免疫治疗. 精准医学为改善这种常见的慢性疾病患者护理提供了未来的进步.
科学领域:
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
背景情况:
- 过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 是全球普遍存在的过敏性和慢性疾病之一.
- 来自各种环境的吸入过敏原引发AR,过敏原的重要性在区域上有所不同.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前对过敏性鼻炎的治疗选择.
- 探索精准医学在诊断和治疗AR中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在2023年11月之前对人类研究的综合文献综述.
- 在Medline,Pubmed,ClinicalTrials.gov和Cochrane图书馆进行的搜索.
主要成果:
- 抗胰腺炎治疗的基石包括避免过敏原,药物治疗和过敏原免疫治疗 (AIT).
- 非药理学措施和行为建议是必要的辅助措施.
- 精准医学工具对于AR诊断和治疗越来越重要.
结论:
- 综合护理结合了药理学,非药理学和AIT方法,使患者受益最多.
- 精准医学应用将提高AR的诊断和治疗标准.
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