在德克萨斯州中部,喘相关的急诊室访问的社区层面的变化
Rebecca A Zárate1, Darlene Bhavnani1, Sarah Chambliss1
1Department of Population Health, Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Tex; Center for Health and Environment: Education and Research, Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Tex.
The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
|June 8, 2024
概括
喘急诊室的访问显示了不同的邻里模式. 然而,大多数这种变异性并不能由共同的邻居因素来解释,这突显了理解喘差异的差距.
科学领域:
- 环境流行病学环境流行病学
- 空间分析是一种空间分析.
- 公共卫生研究 公共卫生研究
背景情况:
- 喘急诊室 (ED) 的访问率在各个社区之间有很大差异,但根本原因尚不清楚.
- 社区级喘ED访问负担的预测因素需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 在德克萨斯州中部的人口普查管道层面上绘制与喘有关的ED访问的空间分布.
- 为了确定与喘ED访问率的变化相关的社区特征.
主要方法:
- 利用条件自回归模型分析喘的空间模式,分析德克萨斯州特拉维斯县的ED访问发病率.
- 评估了人口普查系统特征对喘ED访问分布的影响.
主要成果:
- 在人口普查通道尺度上确定了喘ED访问发病率的独特空间模式.
- 社会经济和建筑环境因素并没有显著地解释这些模式.
- 种族和民族构成占ED访问率变化的33%,在不同群体之间有不同的预测因素.
结论:
- 在小型空间尺度 (人口普查区) 上存在喘ED访问发病率的显著变化.
- 德克萨斯州中部地区的大部分变化并不能通过种族/民族组成或其他评估的社区特征来解释,这表明需要对促成因素进行进一步研究.
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