虚拟现实干预改善结肠镜检查期间护理质量:一种混合型1随机对照试验
Mahdi Shamali1, Peter Vilmann2, Niels René Johansen1
1GastroUnit, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Gastrointestinal endoscopy
|June 8, 2024
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 显著减少了结肠镜检查期间的疼痛和不适,增加了患者的满意度和没有镇静的完成率. 虚拟现实提供一种非药理学方法,以改善患者体验和遵守查程序.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 在结肠镜检查期间有效管理疼痛,焦虑和不适是程序成功,患者坚持和满意度至关重要的.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 为应对这些程序性挑战提供了一个有希望的非药物干预.
- 关于VR在结肠镜中的临床有效性和实施促进者的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估VR在治疗结肠镜检查期间疼痛,焦虑和不适的临床有效性.
- 在这种环境中确定影响VR干预措施实施和维护的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个混合型1有效性实施,并行随机对照试验.
- 50名患者被随机 (1:1) 分给VR或对照组.
- 评估结果包括疼痛,焦虑,不适,药物使用,满意度和实施指标.
主要成果:
- 虚拟现实组的患者报告说,疼痛明显减少 (P = .043) 和不适 (P < .0001).
- 虚拟现实使用导致了更多的没有镇静的结肠镜完成数量 (P = .003) 和增加了患者满意度 (P = .032).
- 虚拟现实内容设计不足是实施的主要障碍;工作人员的担忧包括沟通,工作量和患者安全.
结论:
- 虚拟现实是一种有效的非药物治疗方法,用于控制结肠镜检查期间的疼痛,焦虑和不适.
- 虚拟现实增强了患者的满意度,减少了对镇静剂的需求,并有可能增加结肠镜查率.
- 患者愿意重复使用VR并向他人推它,这表明接受度很高.
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