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为患有多发性硬化症的成年人提供职业绩效辅导的随机对照试验

Dorothy Kessler¹, Martina Franz¹, Niloufar Malakouti¹

¹School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

|June 8, 2024

概括

职业绩效指导 (OPC) 在患有多发性硬化症 (MS) 的成年人中显著改善了日常活动满意度和表现. 这些好处持续了两个月,这表明OPC持续了两个月.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
康复科学康复科学康复科学
职业疗法职业疗法职业疗法

背景情况:

多发性硬化症 (MS) 显著影响日常生活和参与.
职业绩效指导 (OPC) 是一个潜在的干预措施来应对这些挑战.

研究的目的:

评估职业绩效指导 (OPC) 对患有多发性硬化症 (MS) 的成年人的有效性.
主要结果:对日常活动表现的满意度提高.
二次结果:增强感知性能,弹性,自主性,参与性,减少疾病侵入性.

主要方法:

一个两组随机临床试验与等候名单对照设计.
30名患有多发性硬化症的成年人接受了六次为期10周的电话OPC课程.
结果使用加拿大职业绩效衡量标准 (COPM) 和其他在基线,10周和2个月时验证的尺度进行测量.

主要成果:

在10周后,OPC干预组在COPM上显示出明显更高的满意度 (P<.001) 和绩效 (P=.002) 评级.
没有其他二次结果显示出具有统计学意义的差异.
在干预组中观察到的益处在2个月的随访中保持不变.

结论:

职业绩效指导 (OPC) 有效地提高了MS成年人的日常活动中的满意度和表现.
需要对更大的样本进行进一步的研究,以探索其他潜在的益处,并确定OPC的最佳候选人.

关键词:

辅导教练是指指导教练.功能状态功能状态多发性硬化症是多发性硬化症.职业治疗是一种职业疗法.康复康复康复康复

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