罗沙沙斯塔特使用与抑制甲状腺功能之间的关联:系统性审查和元分析
Yuki Nakano1, Satoru Mitsuboshi2, Kazuhiro Tada3
1Department of Pharmacy, Saiseikai Futsukaichi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan. ynakano_1105@outlook.com.
Journal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences
|June 8, 2024
概括
低氧诱导因子prolyl-hydroxylase抑制剂Roxadustat的使用与与红色素形成刺激剂 (ESA) 相比,在患有脏贫血的患者中,甲状腺功能抑制的风险明显更高. 监测甲状腺功能对于安全的roxadustat治疗至关重要.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
背景情况:
- 基于病例报告和观察性研究,人们越来越担心roxadustat可能抑制甲状腺功能.
- 罗克萨杜沙特是一种低氧诱导因子基酶抑制剂,用于治疗贫血.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析roxadustat使用和甲状腺功能抑制之间的关系.
- 为了评估与roxadustat治疗相关的甲状腺功能低下的风险.
主要方法:
- 在MEDLINE,ClinicalTrials.gov和Cochrane中央注册的综合文献搜索.
- 随机对照试验和观察性研究的元分析,将roxadustat与安慰剂或ESA进行比较.
- 主要结局:抑制甲状腺功能;次要结局:甲状腺功能低下. 使用ROBINS-I工具评估偏差风险.
主要成果:
- 包括六项研究;对两项观察性研究的元分析显示,使用roxadustat与ESA相比,甲状腺功能抑制的发生率显著更高 (OR:6.45;95%CI:3.39-12.27).
- 与ESA相比,Roxadustat的使用似乎会增加患有脏贫血的患者甲状腺功能抑制的风险.
结论:
- 对于接受roxadustat治疗的患者来说,监测甲状腺功能是必不可少的.
- 早期识别甲状腺功能的抑制风险可以提高roxadustat在脏贫血的安全使用.
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