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Updated: Jun 24, 2025
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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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牙科费用与伊朗的社会经济地位之间的关联
Mohammad-Pooyan Jadidfard1, A Hamid Zafarmand1, Sediqe Shafiei1
1Department of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
International dental journal
|June 9, 2024
概括
在伊朗,家庭的牙科支出 (DE) 随着社会经济地位 (SES) 的增加而增加. 这凸显了需要有针对性的战略,以改善牙科护理的低SES群体的获取.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 家庭医疗保健支出反映了社会对健康的承诺和成本管理效率.
- 公平的牙科服务分配对于实现全民健康覆盖至关重要.
- 本研究调查了伊朗家庭的人均牙科支出 (DE) 与社会经济地位 (SES) 相比.
研究的目的:
- 评估伊朗家庭人均牙科支出 (DE) 与社会经济地位 (SES) 之间的关系.
- 根据社会经济因素,确定牙科护理支出中的差异.
- 为公平的牙科服务分配制定政策.
主要方法:
- 跨部门研究分析了18701个城市和19261个农村伊朗家庭 (2017-2018) 的收入和支出数据.
- 社会经济地位 (SES) 指数是使用主要组件分析和分析层次流程计算的.
- 用于评估人均DE和SES之间的关联的零膨胀马回归模型.
主要成果:
- 大约有9%的城市家庭和4%的农村家庭在过去一个月中支付了牙科治疗费用.
- 牙科支出 (DE) 占农村家庭的总卫生支出 (HE) 的8.5%,城市家庭的14.8%.
- 一个级别的SES增加与农村家庭的人均DE上升23%,城市家庭上升16%.
结论:
- 在伊朗,人均牙科支出 (DE) 和社会经济地位 (SES) 之间存在显著的关联.
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的战略,以提高牙科护理利用率在较低的SES人口中.
- 政策干预应考虑社会经济因素,以确保平等获得牙科服务.
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