的马:对马的过敏性皮肤疾病的方法
1Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, 2015 Southwest 16th Avenue, Room VC-34, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
概括
昆虫咬伤过敏症 (IBH) 是一种常见的马类过敏症,引起严重的. 诊断依赖于临床症状,而不是过敏测试,管理重点是避免昆虫和缓解症状.
科学领域:
- 兽医皮肤病学 兽医皮肤病学
- 马类医学 马类医学
背景情况:
- 昆虫咬伤过敏 (IBH) 是马中最常见的皮肤过敏.
- 受影响的马会出现极度的,通常发生在脸上,耳朵,毛和尾部.
研究的目的:
- 总结一下诊断和管理昆虫咬伤过敏症的临床方法.
- 突出目前治疗的局限性和有益的辅助疗法.
主要方法:
- 诊断主要是临床的,依赖于患者病史,可观察到的临床症状和对昆虫驱虫剂的反应.
- 在IBH病例中,不建议用于诊断目的进行过敏测试.
- 管理策略包括避免昆虫,治疗二次感染,并为提供症状缓解.
主要成果:
- 临床诊断是IBH的标准.
- 没有特定的治疗方法;管理侧重于环境控制和症状管理.
- 对花粉的同时敏感性在过敏马中很常见.
结论:
- 马类昆虫咬伤过敏症在临床上是没有过敏测试的诊断.
- 目前的管理包括避免昆虫,治疗二次感染和缓解.
- 过敏原特异性免疫疗法可以对同时患有花粉过敏的马有益.
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