哥伦比亚自杀严重程度评级表 (C-SSRS) 的调整和验证 - 屏幕版本
Łukasz Mokros1, Aleksandra Rawska-Kabacińska2, Piotr Świtaj2,3
1Second Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology in Warsaw, Poland.
Psychiatria polska
|June 9, 2024
概括
波兰版的哥伦比亚自杀严重性评级表 (C-SSRS) 屏幕是评估精神病患者自杀风险的有效工具. 这种经过验证的尺度表现出良好的心理测量特性,适用于常规临床使用.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 自杀念头和行为是精神病患者群体的重大问题.
- 准确的评估工具对于有效的风险管理至关重要.
- 哥伦比亚自杀严重性评级表 (C-SSRS) 是用于自杀风险评估的广泛使用的衡量标准.
研究的目的:
- 调整和心理验证C-SSRS屏幕的波兰版本.
- 在住院精神病患者的临床样本中评估C-SSRS屏幕的实用性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及318名精神病医院住院患者的横截面研究.
- 患者完成了C-SSRS屏幕以及已建立的自杀行为,思想,抑郁,精神病,生活目标和滥用酒精的标准.
- 分析了心理测量特性,包括内部一致性和因子结构.
主要成果:
- 波兰的C-SSRS屏幕显示出良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α = 0.89).
- 因子分析确定了两个组成部分:自杀思想/意图/计划和自杀企图的历史.
- 在C-SSRS风险组中观察到相关措施的显著差异,风险组与初级精神病诊断有关.
结论:
- 波兰版本的C-SSRS屏幕具有有利的心理测量特征,用于评估精神病医院住院患者的自杀风险.
- C-SSRS屏幕适用于入院患者中自杀风险的常规临床评估.
相关概念视频
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
338
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
338
01:29Reliability and Validity
12.7K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.7K
01:27Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
54
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
54