专业人士间间接的创伤暴露和二次创伤性压力:同情心和认知创伤处理的调解作用
Nina Ogińska-Bulik1, Paulina Michalska1
1Uniwersytet Łódzki, Instytut Psychologii.
Psychiatria polska
|June 9, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,间接的创伤暴露和同情心与女性专业人士的二次创伤性压力 (STS) 症状有关. 认知处理策略调解了这种关系,表明专注于应对机制的干预措施可以帮助管理STS.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 医疗保健专业人员在工作中经常遇到间接创伤暴露.
- 二次创伤性压力 (STS) 是个人在帮助职业中的重要关注点.
- 了解影响STS的因素对于制定有效的支持策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查间接创伤暴露,同理心和认知创伤处理与二次创伤性压力 (STS) 之间的相互作用.
- 检查认知策略在女性专业人员间间接创伤暴露和STS症状之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及154名波兰女性专业人士 (治疗师,社会工作者,缓刑官员) 的横截面研究.
- 使用了经过验证的仪器:二次创伤性压力库存,同情感应激度表和认知创伤处理量表.
- 通过定制调查收集关于间接创伤暴露的数据,评估工作经验和工作量.
主要成果:
- 二次创伤性压力 (STS) 症状与创伤暴露,同理心和认知应对策略的指标具有积极的相关性.
- 发现认知创伤处理策略能够调解间接创伤暴露与STS症状之间的关联.
- 同理心也被确定为STS症状的显著相关因子.
结论:
- 旨在减少STS症状的干预措施应考虑加强自我护理实践.
- 建议修改认知应对策略从负面到积极,以减轻STS.
- 针对认知处理可能是管理间接创伤暴露对帮助专业人员影响的关键策略.
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