形容词放置的原生和非原生解析 - 一个ERP研究的普通话和英语句子处理
Max Wolpert1, Hui Zhang2, Shari Baum3
1Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; Integrated Program in Neuroscience, McGill University, Room 302 Irving Ludmer Building, 1033 Pine Avenue West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1A1, Canada; Centre for Research on Brain, Language and Music, 2001 Av. McGill College #6, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1G1, Canada.
Brain and language
|June 9, 2024
概括
英语和普通话的发言人使用与事件相关的潜力 (ERP) 类似地处理名词-形容词顺序. 然而,说普通话的人对语法形容词有独特的大脑反应,这表明语言特定的处理.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 比较语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 形容词通常在英语和普通话中的名词之前,但语法规则不同.
- 了解跨语言对句子处理的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究英语和普通话中名词形容词顺序处理背后的神经机制.
- 检查高级普通话水平如何影响英语母语人士对普通话语法的处理.
主要方法:
- 与事件相关的潜力 (ERP) 研究,比较母语英语和普通话的人.
- 对语法和非语法名词-形容词序列的大脑反应 (N400-P600概况) 的分析.
- 测试英语母语人士,在两种语言中都具有高级普通话水平.
主要成果:
- 英语和普通话的母语使用者在L1.1中显示了类似的ERP模式 (N400-P600) 对于非语法上的名词-形容词顺序.
- 汉语母语使用者在语法形容词上显示额外的N400.
- 精通英语的英语使用者在非语法英语中显示了L1-like处理,但在普通话中只显示了N400,这表明P600效果有限.
结论:
- 母语处理名词-形容词顺序依赖于共享的神经机制.
- 汉语独特的语法处理,可能与词汇化合物联系在一起,引起了不同的ERP.
- 高级熟练程度不能保证语法规则处理的完整转移,挑战了简单的跨语言转移模型.
关键词:
形容词 形容词 形容词 形容词欧洲经济论坛 (ERP) 是一个欧洲经济论坛.L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L2 L1 L1 L1 L2 L1 L1 L1 L2 L1 L2 L2 L2 L2 L3 L2 L2 L3 L2 L2 L3 L4 L5 L5 L5 L6 L6 L7 L8 L9L2 L2 L2 L2 L2 L2 L2 L2 L2 L2 L2 L2 L2 L2这是普通话的普通话.非本地加工 非本地加工第二语言学习学习第二语言学习
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