应用展开的案例研究学习对重症监护护理学生的知识,批判性思维和自我效能的影响;一个准实验性的研究
Maysa Kassabry1, Mahmoud Al-Kalaldeh2, Ahmad Ayed1
1Faculty of Nursing, Arab American University/ Palestine (AAUP), Palestine.
Nurse education in practice
|June 9, 2024
概括
展开的案例研究学习方法显著改善了高级护理学生的批判性思维和自我效能. 这种现代化的教学策略提供了超越关键护理护理教育传统方法的好处.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 卫生科学中的教育学.
- 高级护理实践高级护理实践
背景情况:
- 展开的案例研究学习方法是越来越多地采用的健康学科教育策略.
- 关于在高级护理课程中展开案例研究的影响的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估正在展开的案例研究学习方法对重症护理学生的知识,批判性思维和自我效能的影响.
- 将展开的案例研究结果与高级护理教育中的传统教学方法进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及巴勒斯坦169名护理学生的准实验性研究,分为干预 (展开的案例研究,n=91) 或常规 (传统方法,n=78) 组.
- 该干预专注于心血管主题,使用展开的案例研究.
- 测试后的评估包括知识获取,批判性思维倾向 (Yoonho的批判性思维倾向工具) 和自我效能 (学习和绩效工具的自我效能).
主要成果:
- 与传统组相比,干预组在知识获取 (7.12对5.49),批判性思维 (4.32对3.63) 和自我效能 (6.12对4.4) 方面的得分显著更高 (所有P<0.001).
- 多变量分析表明,批判性思维占得分差的69%,自我效能占得分差的74%.
- 获得知识和GPA并没有显著影响批判性思维或自我效能的变化.
结论:
- 展开的案例研究学习方法有效地提高了高级护理课程的学生的批判性思维和自我效能.
- 这些改进不论学生的先前知识水平或平均成绩 (GPA).
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