通过食品级重组细菌 Bacillus subtilis 来生产e-poly-l-lysine 的全细胞生物催化剂
Kunpeng Li1, Yangzi Guo1, Xinjie Sun1
1State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Engineering, Department of Bioengineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, China.
Enzyme and microbial technology
|June 9, 2024
概括
这项研究设计了一种食品级的Bacillus subtilis,用于生产 ε-Poly-l-lysine (ε-PL),一种天然防腐剂. 在优化条件下, ε-PL 的产量为 0.33 g/L,为食品保存提供了一个有前途的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 微生物工程 微生物工程
背景情况:
- ε-Poly-l-lysine (ε-PL) 是一种天然的抗菌剂,在食品保存方面具有理想的特性.
- 目前的生产方法通常依赖于特定的微生物菌株,需要探索替代生产系统.
- 再组合微生物系统为增强和控制生产像e-PL.这样有价值的生物分子提供了潜力.
研究的目的:
- 构建一个食品级的重组细菌 Bacillus subtilis 菌株,用于 ε-Poly-l-lysine (ε-PL) 的高效生物催化.
- 优化全细胞生物催化条件以最大限度地提高 ε-PL 生产.
- 为食品级 ε-PL.的异质表达提供参考.
主要方法:
- 通过删除d-alanine赛马酶基因 (alrA) 来构建一种辅助性 Bacillus subtilis 168 (alrA-) 菌株.
- 开发一种食品级的穿等离子体 (pMA5a),其中包含用于 ε-PL 合成和选择的必要基因.
- 工程塑体转化为B. subtilis,并优化发酵条件 (温度,pH值,基质度,细菌负荷,时间).
主要成果:
- 在B. subtilis 168 (alrA-) 中成功建立了 ε-PL合成酶 (pls) 的功能性食品级表达系统.
- 优化生物催化条件导致最大的e-PL产量为0.33 ± 0.03 g/L.
- 通过高性能液态染色学 (HPLC) 和三-SDS-PAGE证实了产生的e-PL的身份.
结论:
- 开发的食品级重组细菌 Bacillus subtilis 菌株能够产生 ε-Poly-l-lysine (ε-PL).
- 优化的生物催化剂显著提高了e-PL产量,证明了该系统的潜力.
- 这项研究为使用微生物发酵的工业规模,食品级生产的e-PL提供了宝贵的基础.
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