EASL-EASD-EASO临床实践指南关于管理与代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪性肝病 (MASLD)
Obesity facts
|June 9, 2024
概括
代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪性肝病 (MASLD) 准则更新了预防,查,诊断和治疗. 早期纤维化检测和心脏代谢风险因素的管理是MASLD患者的关键.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 代谢障碍 代谢障碍 代谢障碍
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
背景情况:
- 与代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪性肝病 (MASLD),以前称为NAFLD,涵盖了从脂肪性肝病到肝硬化和肝细胞癌的范围.
- MASLD与心脏代谢风险因素,2型糖尿病和肥胖症有关,需要更新管理策略.
研究的目的:
- 提供关于MASLD的定义,预防,查,诊断和治疗的更新联合指南.
- 概述在MASLD患者中识别肝纤维化的病例发现策略和诊断方法.
主要方法:
- 使用非侵入性测试的逐步方法,包括基于血液的得分 (例如,FIB-4) 和成像技术 (例如,短暂弹性图像),用于高级纤维化评估.
- 对生活方式改变,并发性疾病管理 (包括基于隐素的疗法),减肥手术和针对MASH的向药物治疗的现有证据的审查.
主要成果:
- 肝纤维化MASLD的病例调查应针对心脏代谢风险因素,肝酶异常或肝肥胖症患者,特别是2型糖尿病或肥胖患者.
- 建议对生活方式进行修改,最佳的并发病管理 (包括基于隐素的疗法) 和减肥手术用于MASLD管理.
- 雷斯米蒂罗姆对具有显著纤维化 (阶段≥2) 的非纤维化MASH具有组织学有效性,而与MASH相关的肝硬化治疗需要全面的护理和肝移植的考虑.
结论:
- 更新的指南强调通过非侵入性方法和风险因素评估在MASLD中早期检测肝纤维化.
- 包括生活方式变化,并发症管理和向治疗 (如适用) 在内的多方面的方法对于改善MASLD结果至关重要.
- 管理策略在整个MASLD频谱中有所不同,对非肝硬化MASH和MASH相关的肝硬化有特殊考虑.
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