艾滋病毒患者的关关疾病:一个横截面研究
Monah Sampaio Santos1, Larissa Souza Santos-Lins1, Sávio Vinicius Burity Amorim Nunes Amaral1
1Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal da Bahia (FMB-UFBA), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina e Saúde, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
概括
部部疾病 (TMD) 影响了超过三分之一的艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者,尤其是女性. 抑郁症和女性性别与这一群体中更高的TMD患病率有关.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 人体免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 感染可以加速衰老和虚弱,导致口腔健康问题和减少口腔面部功能.
- 部疾病 (TMD) 之前没有在艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者中进行过研究.
- 与艾滋病毒相关的系统性疾病可能会影响口腔面部症状的发展.
研究的目的:
- 确定艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者中关节疾病 (TMD) 的患病率.
- 在这个患者群体中识别与TMD相关的因素.
- 突出艾滋病毒感染者的口腔健康需求.
主要方法:
- 对198名艾滋病毒患者进行了横截面研究,这些患者的病毒载量无法检测.
- 收集的数据包括社会人口统计学,弗里德的脆弱性标准,关节障碍 (TMD) 的研究诊断标准和贝克的抑郁 inventory (BDI).
- 使用SPSS-v18的统计分析包括逻辑回归来识别关联.
主要成果:
- TMD的患病率为33.8%,女性患病率更高 (46.6%).
- 常见的症状包括难以打开口腔和副功能习惯.
- 患有TMD的患者的BDI得分明显更高 (p = 0.004).
- 后勤回归显示了TMD与女性性别 (OR=2.305) 和抑郁症 (OR=1.045) 之间的关联.
结论:
- 在慢性艾滋病毒患者中观察到大量的TMD症状,包括难以打开口腔和肌肉疲劳.
- 在这个人群中,TMD与抑郁症和女性有关.
- 对艾滋病毒护理的综合方法应该包括对口腔健康和TMD的评估和管理.
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