脑儿童血压升高及其与脂肪和体力活动的关系
Junsoo Lee1, Trevor Batson1, Kevin K McCully1
1Department of Kinesiology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Disability and health journal
|June 9, 2024
概括
患有脑 (CP) 的儿童血压较高,与内脏脂肪增加有关. 建议在患有脑膜炎的儿童进行早期血压查,以解决这一日益严重的问题.
科学领域:
- 儿童心脏病学 儿童心脏病学
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 高血压在患有脑 (CP) 的成年人中很普遍.
- 有限的数据存在于患有CP的儿科人群中的血压.
- 了解CP儿童的血压对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究患有脑膜炎的儿童的高血压.
- 确定血压,脂肪和CP儿童的体力活动之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 与30名患有性CP的儿童 (5-11岁) 和30名典型发育的对照人进行了比较.
- 测量静止血压 (SBP,DBP,MAP),心率,内脏脂肪质量,总体脂肪质量指数 (FMI).
- 使用基于加速度计的监视器评估身体活动.
主要成果:
- 患有脑膜炎的儿童表现出比对照组更高的透析血压 (DBP) 和心率.
- 患有CP的儿童的DBP百分位数和MAP升高在BMI控制后仍然存在.
- 与正常血压患者相比,患有脑膜衰竭和高血压的儿童的内脏脂肪质量显著增加.
结论:
- 与典型发育的同龄人相比,患有CP的儿童的静止血压更高.
- 增加内脏脂肪是与这些儿童血压升高相关的关键因素.
- 对于被诊断患有脑膜炎的人来说,常规血压查应该从童年开始.
相关概念视频
01:28Special considerations while measuring blood pressure
719
When assessing blood pressure (BP), healthcare professionals must consider various factors and potential unexpected outcomes to ensure accurate readings and provide proper patient care. Adhering to these guidelines is essential to achieving the most reliable results.
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
719
01:18Hypertension and Regulation of Blood Pressure
2.1K
Hypertension, the most common cardiovascular disease, is diagnosed through repeated measurements of elevated blood pressure. Its risks, including damage to the kidney, heart, and brain, are directly proportional to blood pressure levels. Starting from 115/75 mm Hg, the risk of cardiovascular disease doubles with each increment of 20/10 mm Hg. The diagnosis relies on blood pressure measurements, not on patient symptoms, as hypertension is often asymptomatic until end-organ damage is imminent or...
2.1K
01:10Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure
558
Accurate blood pressure assessment is crucial for diagnosing and managing various health conditions. To ensure the reliability of these measurements, healthcare professionals must adhere to standardized pre-procedural guidelines. These guidelines enhance patient safety and improve the overall quality of healthcare. The following steps are essential for obtaining accurate and consistent blood pressure readings, from using the appropriate tools to ensuring effective communication with the...
558
01:28Factors affecting Blood pressure
3.1K
Several physiological and lifestyle factors influence blood pressure (BP). Understanding these factors is crucial as they are significant in patient education and blood pressure management.
Physiological Factors:
Physiological Factors:
3.1K
01:17Measurement of Blood Pressure
910
Assessing blood pressure is a standard procedure executed in virtually all medical environments. The method utilized today was established over a hundred years ago by an innovative Russian doctor, Dr. Nikolai Korotkoff. The soft ticking noise, known as Korotkoff sounds, heard while taking blood pressure readings results from turbulent blood flow within the vessels. The apparatus required for this procedure includes a sphygmomanometer, a blood pressure cuff attached to a gauge, and a...
910
01:30Blood Pressure
1.1K
Blood pressure (BP) is the pressure or force of blood exerted on the artery's walls as it circulates through the body. It is essential for maintaining blood flow throughout the body.
The average BP in an adult is typically around 120/80 mmHg (millimeters of mercury). In this measurement, the numerator (120) indicates the systolic pressure, which is the pressure in the arteries during the contraction of the heart's ventricles as blood is expelled. The denominator (80) represents the...
The average BP in an adult is typically around 120/80 mmHg (millimeters of mercury). In this measurement, the numerator (120) indicates the systolic pressure, which is the pressure in the arteries during the contraction of the heart's ventricles as blood is expelled. The denominator (80) represents the...
1.1K