幼儿园儿童的早期养习惯和饮食行为:CORALS队列
Ana Daniela Ortega-Ramírez1,2,3, Ivie Reis Maneschy1,2,4, María L Miguel-Berges1,2,4
1Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development (GENUD) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Maternal & child nutrition
|June 9, 2024
概括
较长的母乳养时间和通过婴儿主导断奶 (BLW) 或混合方法开始补充养与儿童更好的饮食行为有关. 这些做法促进了食物的享受,并减少了幼儿和学龄前儿童的食物迷恋.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 童年发展 儿童发展
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 儿童的饮食行为对长期健康至关重要.
- 了解早期养习惯对饮食行为的影响,对于预防肥胖至关重要.
- 哺乳时间和补充养方法对饮食行为的影响需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查母乳养时间和补充养方法与3-6岁西班牙儿童的饮食行为之间的关联.
- 识别积极饮食习惯的早期食预测因素.
- 为促进儿童早期健康饮食的公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从纵向队列研究中对1215名3-6岁的西班牙儿童进行横截面分析.
- 收集了关于母乳养时间和补充养开始方法 (婴儿主导的断奶,传统/匙,混合) 的数据.
- 儿童饮食行为调查问卷用于评估饮食行为;用于分析的概括线性模型.
主要成果:
- 哺乳期≥4个月的儿童与哺乳期<1个月的儿童相比,选择性饮食的几率显著降低.
- 开始补充养,以婴儿为主导的断奶 (BLW) 或混合方法,与更高的食物享受 (EF) 分数相关.
- BLW和混合方法也与3-6岁儿童的低食物溶解度 (FF) 评分有关.
结论:
- 至少4个月的母乳养与减少挑食有关.
- 婴儿主导的断奶和混合养方法促进了更大的食物享受和更少的烦.
- 这些发现支持促进延长母乳养和特定的补充养方法,以促进积极的长期饮食行为.
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