改善长期护理单位的类似家庭环境:一个探索性的混合方法研究.
1Department of Housing and Interior Design, Age Tech-Convergence Major, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea. sbae@khu.ac.kr.
Scientific reports
|June 9, 2024
概括
长期护理中的老年人通常会发现他们的生活空间像家一样私密,尽管有些人想要更大的房间. 他们的幸福感,包括低抑郁和良好的睡眠质量,受到环境和员工互动的影响.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 医疗保健设计 医疗保健设计
背景情况:
- 对老年护理服务的需求不断增加,突出了对适当的长期护理环境的需求.
- 养老院往往缺乏像家一样的氛围,影响住户的福祉.
- 了解居民对生活空间的看法对于提高生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索韩国长期护理居民对像家一样的特征和隐私的看法.
- 确定影响居民对生活环境满意度的因素.
- 为改善长期护理机构生活质量提供见解.
主要方法:
- 探索性混合方法研究,涉及韩国长期护理单位的15名居民.
- 评估了对家居和隐私的看法.
- 使用了老年抑郁量表和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数.
主要成果:
- 大多数居民表示对家居和隐私感到满意,尽管有些人希望有更多的隐私.
- 在抑郁症和睡眠质量等级上观察到较低的分数.
- 睡眠质量与感官环境,工作人员访问和室温有关.
- 居民欣赏社会支持和私人房间,但希望拥有更大的空间.
结论:
- 初步见解表明,长期护理居民对居住空间的看法普遍是积极的.
- 环境因素和社会支持显著影响居民的幸福感和睡眠质量.
- 改善长期护理环境的建议包括加强隐私和房间大小.
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