西方饮食与儿童和青少年喘之间的关联
Arezoo Sadat Emrani1,2,3, Bahareh Sasanfar1,2,4,3, Mohammad-Reza Jowshan5,3
1Research Center for Food Hygiene and Safety, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Scientific reports
|June 9, 2024
概括
对西方饮食模式的更高坚持与儿童喘息风险增加有关. 这种关联在一般儿科患者中被观察到,突出显示了饮食对儿童喘症状的潜在影响.
科学领域:
- 儿科过敏和免疫学
- 营养流行病学 营养流行病学
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 儿童喘是一个重要的公共卫生问题,具有多因素的病因.
- 饮食模式越来越被认为是喘发展和恶化的潜在可修改的风险因素.
- 以前的研究表明,西方饮食模式与不良健康结果之间存在联系,但与儿童喘症状的具体关联需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查西方饮食模式与学校年龄儿童中喘及其症状的患病率之间的联系.
- 为了探索坚持西方饮食和喘症状在雅兹德的儿科人口之间的关系,伊朗.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及7667名儿童 (平均年龄10.9岁) 的横截面研究,在伊朗的雅兹德.
- 通过使用经过验证的一般喘营养 (GAN) 问卷评估饮食摄入量,该问卷是根据国际儿童喘和过敏研究 (ISAAC) 问卷进行调整的.
- 西方饮食模式得分是根据9个食物组的消费计算的,包括快餐,零食和含糖物品.
主要成果:
- 对西方饮食模式的更高坚持与过去12个月的喘息风险增加在整体研究人群中显著相关 (OR 1.30,P=0.01).
- 在男孩中也发现了类似的关联 (OR1.37,P=0.04),但经过对混因素进行调整后,这并没有保持统计学意义.
- 这些发现表明,西方饮食习惯与儿童呼吸道症状 (如喘息) 之间存在潜在的联系.
结论:
- 这项研究支持这样一个假设:西方饮食模式可能与儿童喘息风险增加有关.
- 需要进一步的前性研究来证实这些发现并阐明潜在的机制.
- 侧重于减少西方风格的食物消费的饮食干预措施可能是治疗儿童喘的潜在策略.
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