低收入和中等收入国家的护士的知识,技能,态度,信念和基于证据的实践的实施:一个范围审查
Stephen Adombire1, Deborah Baiden1, Martine Puts1
1Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
|June 10, 2024
概括
低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的护士表现出对基于证据的实践 (EBP) 的积极态度,但往往缺乏足够的知识和技能来实施它. 一致的EBP实施需要在LMICs加强培训和资源.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 关于护士参与基于证据的实践 (EBP) 的研究主要来自高收入国家.
- 在过去十年中,低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的护士参与EBP的初级研究增加了.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,以确定和量化有关护士知识,技能,态度,信仰和在LMICs实施EBP的研究.
主要方法:
- 采用了JBI系统的范围审查方法,搜索了8个数据库,截至2023年11月.
- 包括LMIC注册护士的初级研究 (定量,定性,混合方法),重点关注EBP方面.
- 数据分析涉及定量频率和计数,并补充了对定性数据的描述性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 包括来自20个LMIC的53个出版物,其中超过60%是在过去七年出版的.
- 护士通常对EBP的熟悉程度较低,尽管态度大多是积极的 (60%).
- 超过60%的研究表明EBP知识/技能中度至不足,84%报告EBP实施中度至不足.
结论:
- 有越来越多的关于LMICs护理EBP的研究,表明有很大的进步潜力.
- 在LMIC中,医疗保健领导者必须优先为护士提供EBP知识和技能,并为一致实施提供必要的资源,以改善健康结果.
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